Morocco boasts numerous sites listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. UNESCO sites in Morocco represent an essential part of Moroccan identity. They are sites of cultural or natural heritage significance, as defined in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention established in 1972. These sites reflect the unique architectural heritage and rich history of Saudi Arabia. In this article, we will review the top UNESCO sites in Morocco to explore the beauty of Morocco.
UNESCO sites in Morocco
Morocco is home to the largest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Africa. From historic medinas to coastal kasbahs, Morocco’s UNESCO World Heritage sites reflect the intersection of cultures that have existed in this country. They showcase a unique blend of Arab, French, Spanish, Portuguese, and Roman influences.
Old city of Fez
The old city of Fez is one of the oldest Islamic cities in the world and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded in the 9th century, Fez served as the capital of Morocco until 1912. It is characterized by its narrow streets and traditional souks. The old city is one of the largest and best-preserved old cities in the Islamic world, containing medieval monuments such as mosques, madrasas, and palaces.
Marrakesh
Marrakesh was founded in the 1170s as the capital of the Almoravid dynasty and later became the capital of the Almohad dynasty. It is one of the most prominent UNESCO sites in Morocco due to its cultural and architectural richness. Marrakesh is famous for its famous Jemaa el-Fna square, its enchanting gardens such as the Jardin Majorelle, and its traditional souks, which attract visitors from all over the world.
The historic city of Meknes
Meknes was the Moroccan capital during the reign of Sultan Moulay Ismail. The city combines Moroccan and European architectural styles, making it one of the most important UNESCO sites in Morocco. Meknes has massive walls, 25 kilometers wide, surrounding the city. The city is less visited than Fez and Marrakesh, but it offers a wonderful experience with its markets and alleys.
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou
Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou is a model for a fortified village located on the trans-Saharan trade route. This historic citadel is one of the most famous UNESCO sites in Morocco. It is famous for its 17th-century red mud-brick citadel. Built closely together, the mud-brick buildings feature fortified walls and defensive towers.
Tetouan
Tetouan is a unique example of Andalusian cities in North Africa, distinguished by its whitewashed architecture and its stunning coastal location. Founded in the 8th century, it witnessed influences from Andalusian culture after the expulsion of Muslims from Spain, which are evident in the city’s art and architecture.
Essaouira
Essaouira was founded in the 18th century as a major port. It is a coastal city with ancient walls and a port that reflects European influence in Morocco. Essaouira emulates northern French cities in its architectural style and fresh seafood.
Archaeological site of Volubilis
Volubilis is one of the most important UNESCO sites in Morocco. Founded in the 3rd century BC as the capital of the Kingdom of Mauretania, Voliopolis flourished under Roman rule thanks to its olive cultivation. The city enjoyed great prosperity and included temples and a basilica, but it became a Muslim settlement after the fall of the Roman Empire. The site was rediscovered in the late 19th century, and many beautiful mosaics were found and carefully restored.
El Jadida
El Jadida, also known as the port of Mazagan, is a city overlooking the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the most prominent UNESCO sites in Morocco. Founded in the 16th century by the Portuguese as a fortified settlement, El Jadida displays Renaissance military architecture. An example of the fusion of European and Moroccan influences, El Jadida is famous for its stone walls and Portuguese castle.
Rabat
Rabat was founded in the 12th century and retains many of its architectural features reflecting the Islamic and French eras. It was built as the capital of the French protectorate in Morocco in the early 20th century. Rabat is one of the most important UNESCO sites in Morocco. It combines modern landmarks with historical buildings, such as the Kasbah of the Udayas, the Hassan Tower, and the archaeological site of Chellah.
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People also ask
How many UNESCO sites in Morocco?
There are nine UNESCO World Heritage sites in Morocco, including archaeological sites, historic cities, and kasbahs.
Is Marrakech a UNESCO world heritage site?
Yes, the old city of Marrakech is listed by UNESCO due to its cultural and architectural richness.
What is the most historical place in Morocco?
The old city of Fez is one of the most famous historical sites in Morocco and is listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.
Is Chefchaouen a UNESCO site?
No, Chefchaouen is not a UNESCO World Heritage Site, but it is one of the most beautiful tourist cities in Morocco.
In conclusion, Morocco is a country distinguished by its ancient history and rich cultural heritage. UNESCO sites in Morocco include some of the most important archaeological and historical sites in the world. These sites represent part of Morocco’s rich and diverse heritage, reflecting its profound history and diverse cultures, making it an exciting and historically rich tourist destination.
